just in case 鎬庨杭鐢紵
銆宨n case銆嶆剰鎬濇槸銆岃惉涓€銆嶏紝 閫氬父鐢ㄥ湪锛備笉鐭ヤ簨鎯呮渻涓嶆渻鐧肩敓鑰屾彁鏃╁仛婧栧倷锛傜殑鏅傚€欎娇鐢紝 鑰屻€巎ust in case銆忓墖鏄€庝互闃茶惉涓€锛涗互鍌欎笉鏅備箣闇€銆忕殑鎰忔€濓紝 閫氬父鏄敤鍦紓瑕哄緱鏈変簨鎯呮渻鐧肩敓鑰屽厛鍋氭簴鍌欙紓鐨勬檪鍊欎娇鐢ㄥ枖锛?
in case 寰岄潰鍔犱粈楹硷紵
馃摑 in case of + N(P) /V-ing 鈫掓鐐轰粙绯昏鐗囪獮锛屽緦闈㈠彧鑳芥帴鍚嶈锛堢墖瑾烇級鎴栧嫊鍚嶈銆?In case of fire, use the stairs, not the elevator. 钀竴鐧肩敓鐏伣锛岃珛璧版〒姊紝涓嶈鎼箻闆绘銆?
濡傛灉鐨勮嫳鏂囨€庨杭瑾紵
浠ャ€?濡傛灉涓嬮洦浜嗭紝棣矾灏辨渻婵曟帀 銆忕殑鍙ュ瓙渚嗙暥鑸変緥锛?If it rains, the road gets wet. 涓€鏃︿笅闆紝棣矾灏辨渻琚洦娣嬫繒锛岄€欐槸涓嶈畩鐨勪簨瀵︼紝鎵€浠ラ€欓倞鐨?if 灏卞彲浠ョ敤 when 渚嗗彇浠ｏ紝 灏辫畩鎴?When it rains, the road gets wet.
灏廲ase鏄粈楹兼剰鎬濓紵
鎴戝€戣瑳銆屽皬case銆嶏紝鏄寚銆岀啊鍠殑浜嬨€嶏紝鍙洿鎺ョ敤a piece of cake銆?鐣舵垜鍊戣鍋氫竴浠朵簨灏卞儚銆宎 piece of cake銆嶏紝鎰忔€濆氨鏄槗濡傚弽鎺岋紝灏忚彍涓€纰熴€?/p>
should瑕佸姞s鍡庯紵
should瑾炴剰鐐烘噳瑭茬殑鍙ュ瀷 灏嶇櫦鐢熼亷鐨勪簨鎯咃紝瑾┍鑰呰〃閬斿皪鑷繁鎴栧皪涓昏鐣朵綔鑰屾矑鍋氥€佹垨涓嶇暥浣滃嵒鍋氫簡鏌愪簨鐨勬噴鎮旀垨鎵硅- 鍋囪ō瑾炴埃閬庡幓瀹屾垚寮忥紙鎳夎┎锛夈€?*鐝惧湪绲愭灉闈炰簨瀵︹€?If S V(閬庡幓寮?, S should V.鎴朓f S V(閬庡幓寮?, S should have Vpp.
as if 鎬庨杭鐢紵
as if. 鎺ヤ笅渚嗘槸as if锛屽叾鑸嘺s though 閫氬悓锛屾寚鐨勬槸銆屽椒褰裤€佸ソ鍍忋€嶏紝鍙互鐢ㄥ湪姊濅欢鍙ュ拰鍋囪ō瑾炴埃銆?鑸変緥渚嗚锛?It looks as if it is going to rain.(鐪嬭捣渚嗗ソ鍍忓揩瑕佷笅闆ㄤ簡銆?
in addition 鎬庨杭鐢紵
in addition 鏄壇瑭烇紝涓枃鐨勬剰鎬濈偤銆岃€屼笖锛涙澶栥€嶏紝閫氬父鏈冩斁缃柤鍙ラ锛屽彲浠ョ敤渚嗕慨椋炬暣鍊嬪彞瀛愶紝濡備笅渚嬶細 ex.) I finished my homework. In addition, I did some household chores. (鎴戝仛瀹屼簡浣滄キ銆?姝ゅ锛屾垜閭勫仛浜嗕竴浜涘浜嬨€?
as long as鎬庨杭鐢紵
as long as 鎸囩殑鏄鏋淎 浜嬩欢鐧肩敓浜嗭紝閭ｉ杭B 浜嬩欢灏辫兘澶犲鐝撅紝鏄浠跺彞鐨勪竴绋€?as long as 浣滅偤閫ｆ帴瑭炰締閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪彞瀛愶紝鍙互鏀惧湪鍙ラ鎴栧彞涓紝浠ｆ彌鎴恠o long as 涔熸槸涓€妯ｇ殑鎰忔€濄€?閫欏€嬬敤娉曢倓婊垮父鍑虹従鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑鐨勶紝鍍忔槸甯暦鎴栧闀峰皪瀛╁瓙瑾殑瑭憋紝閭勬湁灏嶆儏浜虹敎瑷€铚滆獮锛屾垨鏄〃绀哄皪鏈締浜嬩欢鐨勯爯娓€?/p>
if鐢ㄤ粈楹兼檪鎱嬶紵
姊濅欢鍙?姊濅欢鍙ラ鍨?鐢ㄦ硶 if 瀛愬彞鍕曡鏅傛厠 闆?鐪熺悊 鐝惧湪绨″柈寮?绗竴椤?鍙兘鐨勬浠?鎯呮硜锛岄倓鏈夐€欏€嬫浠?鎯呮硜鍙兘鏈冩湁鐨勭祼鏋?鐝惧湪绨″柈寮?绗簩椤?鍋囪ō鐨勬浠?鎯呮硜锛岄倓鏈夐€欏€嬫浠?鎯呮硜鍙兘鏈冩湁鐨勭祼鏋?閬庡幓绨″柈寮?绗笁椤?鑸囬亷鍘讳簨瀵︾浉鍙嶇殑姊濅欢/鎯呮硜锛岄倓鏈夐€欏€嬫浠?鎯呮硜鍦ㄩ亷鍘诲彲鑳芥渻鏈夌殑绲愭灉 閬庡幓瀹屾垚寮?閭勬湁 1 鍒?
if鍙互鍔爓ill鍡庯紵
if姊濅欢鍙ユ矑鏈夋湭渚嗗紡锛屾墍浠ュ嵆浣挎槸鎻忚堪鏈締鏅傞枔锛屼篃鍗冭惉涓嶈鍔爓ill鍞凤紒 鍙湁绲愭灉鍙ュ彲浠ュ姞will銆?e.g. I will stay inside the room if it rains tomorrow. 绗簩绋敤娉曟寚浣犲亣瑷殑鍙ュ瓙璺熺従鍦ㄧ殑浜嬪鐩稿弽锛屼緥濡傚亣瑷嚜宸辨槸鍒ヤ汉锛屽亣瑷嚜宸卞緢闁?浣嗗闅涗笂鐝惧湪寰堝繖)銆?
if 鍙互鏀惧彞棣栧棊锛?/h2>
b.) if 閲濆皪銆岀従鍦ㄣ€嶅仛鐩稿弽鍋囪ō鏅傦紝if 寰屾柟鐨勫嫊瑭為渶鐢ㄣ€岄亷鍘诲紡銆嶃€?c.) if 閲濆皪銆岄亷鍘汇€嶅仛鐩稿弽鍋囪ō鏅傦紝if 寰屾柟鐨勫嫊瑭為渶鐢ㄣ€岄亷鍘诲畬鎴愬紡銆嶃€?1. 閫ｆ帴瑭瀒f 鏀惧彞棣栨檪闇€鎵撻€楅粸銆?2. if 閲濆皪銆屾湭渚嗐€嶅仛鍋囪ō鏅傦紝if 寰屾柟鐨勫嫊瑭為渶鐢ㄣ€岀従鍦ㄥ紡銆嶃€?