分詞是什麼意思？

鍒嗚鏄粈楹兼剰鎬濓紵

鍒嗚锛堣嫳瑾烇細participle锛岀啊瀵細PTCP锛夋槸涓€鍊嬭獮瑷€瀛歌瑾烇紝鐐轰竴绋潪闄愬畾鍕曡褰㈠紡锛屽叾鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勫姛鑳介毃涓婁笅鏂囩殑瑾炲璁婂寲銆?鍙栨焙鏂间笂涓嬫枃锛屽垎瑭炲彲浠ュ叿鏈夊壇瑭炵殑鍔熻兘鎴栨槸浣滅偤涓€鍊嬪舰瀹硅銆?鍙互鐢ㄦ柤妲嬫垚瑜囧悎鏅傛厠瑾炴厠鎴栦綔鐐轰慨椋捐獮銆?鍒嗚甯稿父鏈夊叾浠栬椤炵殑鐗瑰镜锛岀壒鍒ユ槸褰㈠瑭炲拰鍚嶈鐨勭壒寰点€?/p>

鍒嗚鏈夊摢浜涳紵

鍒嗚(Participles) 閬庡幓鍒嗚 鐝惧湪鍒嗚 鐒¤亰銆佹矑瓒?bored boring 鏈夎垐瓒?interested interesting 澶辨剰娌柂 frustrated frustrating 鑸堝ギ excited exciting 閭勬湁 7 鍒?

浠€楹煎彨鍋氬垎瑭烇紵

鎵€璎傜殑銆屽垎瑭炪€嶏紝鍖呭惈鐢卞嫊瑭炲欢浼告垚鐨勩€岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炪€嶅拰銆岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炪€嶅叐绋€?鎿哄湪鎵€淇＞鍚嶈鐨勫墠鎴栧緦鐣躲€屽舰瀹硅銆嶏紝鎴栧紩灏庛€屽垎瑭炵墖瑾炪€嶏紙绨″寲鐨勫壇瑭炲瓙鍙ワ級鍦ㄥ彞涓暥銆屽壇瑭炪€嶃€?

鍒嗚鎬庨杭鐢紵

鐝惧湪鍒嗚鐨勫姛鑳?棣栧厛锛屽垎瑭炴渶甯歌鐨勭敤娉曞氨鏄敤渚嗐€屽舰鎴愭檪鎱嬨€嶏紝瀹冨€戠敤渚嗗舰鎴愭檪鎱嬫檪锛屽氨鏄€屼笉鍚屽舰寮忕殑鍕曡銆嶃€?鐝惧湪鍒嗚涔熷彲浠ョ暥銆屽舰瀹硅銆嶄締淇＞浜轰簨鐗╋紝銆岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭濾-ing銆嶇暥褰㈠瑭炴檪甯舵湁銆屼富鍕曘€侀€茶涓€嶇殑鎰忔€濄€?The person making a cake is Jack.

鑻辨枃鍔爀d鏄粈楹兼剰鎬濓紵

鍒嗚鏄緸鍕曡婕旇畩鑰屼締銆佸付鏈夊嫊瑭炴€ц唱鐨勫舰瀹硅锛屽張鍙互鍒嗙偤銆岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炪€嶏紙鍕曡寰屽姞ing锛夛紝鍙娿€岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炪€嶏紙鍕曡寰屽姞ed锛夈€?鐝惧湪鍒嗚鑸囬亷鍘诲垎瑭為兘鍙互鍋氱偤褰㈠瑭烇紝鐢ㄤ互淇＞鍚嶈鎴栦唬鍚嶈锛岄櫎浜嗗舰瀹瑰嫊浣滐紝涔熷彲浠ユ弿杩版儏绶掞紝浣嗕緷鎿氫娇鐢ㄧ殑鍫存櫙鑸囨兂瑕佽〃閬旂殑鎯呭锛屾渻鏈変笉涓€妯ｇ殑鐢ㄦ硶銆?/p>

濡備綍鍒嗚鲸鍙婄墿鍕曡鑸囦笉鍙婄墿鍕曡锛?/h2>

鍙婄墿鍕曡闇€瑕佷竴鍊嬬洿鎺ュ彈瑭炪€?涓嶅強鐗╁嫊瑭炰笉闇€瑕佸彈瑭烇紝浣嗗亣濡傛湁鍙楄鐨勮┍锛岄€氬父鏈冩湁鍊嬩粙淇傝鐗囪獮鎴栧壇瑭炵墖瑾炪€?鑰屽彲鍙婄墿鍙笉鍙婄墿鍕曡鍏╃ó閮藉彲浠ョ暥銆?浣犲彲浠ユ妸瀹冨€戝強鐗╂垨涓嶅強鐗╁湴鐢紝浣嗚娉ㄦ剰锛屽洜鐐烘湁浜涘嫊瑭炲湪浣犵敤鍙婄墿鎴栦笉鍙婄墿鏅傛渻鏀硅畩鎰忔€濄€?/p>

鍔╁嫊瑭炴槸鍕曡鍡庯紵

鍔╁嫊瑭烇紙鑻辫獮锛歛uxiliary verb銆佽嫳鏂囩啊绋憋細aux锛夋槸涓€绋彲浠ユ敼璁婁富瑕佸嫊瑭炴剰缇╂垨鏅傛厠鐨勪竴绲勫嫊瑭烇紝鍦ㄥ嵃姝愯獮绯昏獮瑷€涓潪甯稿父瑕嬨€?渚嬪鑻辫獮涓殑have銆乧an銆亀ill銆乵ust绛夈€?閫欎簺鍔╁嫊瑭炰笉鑳借嚜宸卞柈鐛ㄤ娇鐢紝蹇呴爤瑕佽垏鍙﹀涓€鍊嬪嫊瑭為厤鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ墠鏈夋剰缇┿€?

浠€楹兼檪鍊欑敤鐝惧湪鍒嗚锛?/h2>

鐢ㄧ従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炶〃閬斿叐鍊嬪嫊浣滃悓鏅傞€茶 鐣舵煇鍊嬪嫊浣滅穵鎺ュ湪鍙︿竴鍊嬪嫊浣滃緦锛岃€岄€欏€嬪嫊浣滄槸鐢卞悓鍊嬩汉鎴栦簨鐗╂墍鍋氱殑锛涙垜鍊戝氨鍙互灏囩涓€鍊嬪嫊浣滅敤鐝惧湪鍒嗚渚嗚〃閬斻€?/p>

ing鎬庨杭鍔狅紵

V-ing锛堢従鍦ㄥ垎瑭烇級鐨勫舰鎴愭柟寮忥細 1銆乂锛?ing锛屽锛歳ead鈫抮eading. V瀛楀熬鏈変笉鐧奸煶鐨別锛屽墖鍘籩鍐嶅姞銆宨ng銆嶏紝濡傦細make鈫抦aking. V瀛楀熬鐐哄柈姣嶉煶锛嬪柈瀛愰煶锛屽墖閲嶈瀛楀熬瀛愰煶鍐嶏紜ing锛屽锛歴top鈫抯topping.

鐝惧湪鍒嗚鏄舰瀹硅鍡庯紵

鐝惧湪鍒嗚璺熷嫊鍚嶈鍚屾ǎ鏄€屽嫊瑭?ing銆嶏紝涓嶅悓鐨勬槸鈫掔従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炴壆婕旂殑瑭炴€ф槸銆屽舰瀹硅銆嶏紝鍙敤渚嗕慨椋惧悕瑭炴垨鍋氱偤瑁滆獮銆?馃敺 From somewhere in the forest, I could hear the sound of running water. 鎴戣伣寰楄妫灄鏌愯檿鍌充締鐨勬祦姘磋伈銆?

being 浠€楹兼檪鍊欏彲浠ョ渷鐣ワ紵

鐪佺暐being锛氳嫢鏀瑰畬寰岀殑鍕曡鐐篵eing 锛屽墖鐩存帴鐪佺暐銆?鐪佺暐闄勫爆閫ｆ帴瑭烇細鐣躲€岄檮灞€ｆ帴瑭炪€嶇偤when, while, because 鏅傦紝鍙互閬告搰鐪佺暐銆岄檮灞€ｆ帴瑭炪€嶃€?/p>

pp鏄粈楹肩殑绺锛?/h2>

p. p. 鏄痯age銆岄爜锛涢爜纰笺€嶇殑绺锛屽父瑕嬫柤瀛歌瀵綔鍙冭€冩枃鐛汇€?寮曠敤鏌愪竴闋佹渻瀵偤p.锛岃嫢鏄紩鐢ㄦ暩闋佸墖鏄鐐簆p. 妯欐槑璧疯闋佺⒓銆?浠ヤ笅渚嬪彞鐐篈PA 鏍煎紡鐨勫弮鑰冩枃鐛汇€?/p>

have been寰岄潰鍔犱粈楹硷紵

鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忕殑妲嬫垚鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忔槸鐢卞叐鍊嬭绱犳鎴愶細Be 鍕曡鐨勭従鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬紡(have/has been)锛屽姞涓婁富瑕佸嫊瑭烇紙鍘熷瀷+ing锛夌殑鐝惧湪鍒嗚銆?鑲畾鍙ワ細She has been / She’s been running. 鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細She hasn’t been running.

鍚嶈瀛愬彞鏄粈楹硷紵

鍚嶈瀛愬彞鏄€屽緸灞瓙鍙ャ€嶇殑涓€绋紝涓嶈兘鍠崹瀛樺湪锛屽繀闋堝拰涓昏瀛愬彞涓€璧峰嚭鐝俱€?鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ妸鍚嶈瀛愬彞鐣舵垚姣旇純闀风殑鍚嶈锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鐨勬湰璩粛鏈夈€屽悕瑭炵殑鐗规€с€嶃€?鎵€浠ワ紝鍙互鏀剧疆鍚嶈鐨勪綅缃紝瀹冧篃閮藉彲浠ュ畬缇庡祵鍏ャ€?鍚嶈瀛愬彞鍙互鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滅偤涓昏銆佸彈瑭炪€佽瑾炪€佸悓浣嶈獮浣跨敤銆?