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would鏄亷鍘诲紡鍡庯紵
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ing鎬庨杭鍔狅紵
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鐝惧湪閫茶寮忕稉甯稿拰鏅傞枔鍓now锛堢従鍦級 right now锛堢従鍦紱姝ゅ埢锛夛紝at present锛堢従鍦紱鐩墠锛夛紝at this moment锛堟鍒伙級閫ｇ敤銆?
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閬庡幓鍒嗚 pp 鏄粈楹硷紵
閬庡幓鍒嗚锛坧.p.锛夛細 閫氬父浠?ed绲愬熬锛岃〃绀哄嫊浣滄垨鐙€鎱嬪湪閬庡幓宸茬稉瀹屾垚鐨勬檪鎱嬨€?渚嬪锛?The cake has been eaten.锛堣泲绯曞凡缍撹鍚冧簡銆傦級 The letter was written by him.锛堜俊鏄粬瀵殑銆傦級
be pp鏄粈楹硷紵
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have been寰岄潰鍔犱粈楹硷紵
鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忕殑妲嬫垚 鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忔槸鐢卞叐鍊嬭绱犳鎴愶細Be 鍕曡鐨勭従鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬紡(have/has been)锛屽姞涓婁富瑕佸嫊瑭烇紙鍘熷瀷+ing锛夌殑鐝惧湪鍒嗚銆?鑲畾鍙ワ細She has been / She’s been running. 鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細She hasn’t been running.