鐝惧湪鍒嗚鎬庨杭鐢紵
鐝惧湪鍒嗚鐨勫姛鑳?棣栧厛锛屽垎瑭炴渶甯歌鐨勭敤娉曞氨鏄敤渚嗐€屽舰鎴愭檪鎱嬨€嶏紝瀹冨€戠敤渚嗗舰鎴愭檪鎱嬫檪锛屽氨鏄€屼笉鍚屽舰寮忕殑鍕曡銆嶃€?鐝惧湪鍒嗚涔熷彲浠ョ暥銆屽舰瀹硅銆嶄締淇＞浜轰簨鐗╋紝銆岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭濾-ing銆嶇暥褰㈠瑭炴檪甯舵湁銆屼富鍕曘€侀€茶涓€嶇殑鎰忔€濄€?The person making a cake is Jack.
鐝惧湪鍒嗚绠楀嫊瑭炲棊锛?/h2>
鐝惧湪鍒嗚鏄墍鏈夐€茶寮忔檪鎱嬬殑鍕曡鐨勮绱狅紝鍖呮嫭閬庡幓閫茶寮忋€佺従鍦ㄩ€茶寮忋€佹湭渚嗛€茶寮忋€侀€茶姊濅欢寮忕瓑銆?鍔╁嫊瑭炴渻琛ㄦ槑鏅傛厠锛岃€岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炲墖缍寔涓嶈畩銆?/p>
鐝惧湪鍒嗚鏄舰瀹硅鍡庯紵
鐝惧湪鍒嗚璺熷嫊鍚嶈鍚屾ǎ鏄€屽嫊瑭?ing銆嶏紝涓嶅悓鐨勬槸鈫掔従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炴壆婕旂殑瑭炴€ф槸銆屽舰瀹硅銆嶏紝鍙敤渚嗕慨椋惧悕瑭炴垨鍋氱偤瑁滆獮銆?馃敺 From somewhere in the forest, I could hear the sound of running water. 鎴戣伣寰楄妫灄鏌愯檿鍌充締鐨勬祦姘磋伈銆?
浠€楹煎彨鍋氬垎瑭烇紵
鎵€璎傜殑銆屽垎瑭炪€嶏紝鍖呭惈鐢卞嫊瑭炲欢浼告垚鐨勩€岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炪€嶅拰銆岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炪€嶅叐绋€?鎿哄湪鎵€淇＞鍚嶈鐨勫墠鎴栧緦鐣躲€屽舰瀹硅銆嶏紝鎴栧紩灏庛€屽垎瑭炵墖瑾炪€嶏紙绨″寲鐨勫壇瑭炲瓙鍙ワ級鍦ㄥ彞涓暥銆屽壇瑭炪€嶃€?
濡備綍鍒嗚鲸鍙婄墿鍕曡鑸囦笉鍙婄墿鍕曡锛?/h2>
鍙婄墿鍕曡闇€瑕佷竴鍊嬬洿鎺ュ彈瑭炪€?涓嶅強鐗╁嫊瑭炰笉闇€瑕佸彈瑭烇紝浣嗗亣濡傛湁鍙楄鐨勮┍锛岄€氬父鏈冩湁鍊嬩粙淇傝鐗囪獮鎴栧壇瑭炵墖瑾炪€?鑰屽彲鍙婄墿鍙笉鍙婄墿鍕曡鍏╃ó閮藉彲浠ョ暥銆?浣犲彲浠ユ妸瀹冨€戝強鐗╂垨涓嶅強鐗╁湴鐢紝浣嗚娉ㄦ剰锛屽洜鐐烘湁浜涘嫊瑭炲湪浣犵敤鍙婄墿鎴栦笉鍙婄墿鏅傛渻鏀硅畩鎰忔€濄€?/p>
鍔╁嫊瑭炴槸鍕曡鍡庯紵
鍔╁嫊瑭烇紙鑻辫獮锛歛uxiliary verb銆佽嫳鏂囩啊绋憋細aux锛夋槸涓€绋彲浠ユ敼璁婁富瑕佸嫊瑭炴剰缇╂垨鏅傛厠鐨勪竴绲勫嫊瑭烇紝鍦ㄥ嵃姝愯獮绯昏獮瑷€涓潪甯稿父瑕嬨€?渚嬪鑻辫獮涓殑have銆乧an銆亀ill銆乵ust绛夈€?閫欎簺鍔╁嫊瑭炰笉鑳借嚜宸卞柈鐛ㄤ娇鐢紝蹇呴爤瑕佽垏鍙﹀涓€鍊嬪嫊瑭為厤鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ墠鏈夋剰缇┿€?
ing鎬庨杭鍔狅紵
V-ing锛堢従鍦ㄥ垎瑭烇級鐨勫舰鎴愭柟寮忥細 1銆乂 锛?ing锛屽锛歳ead鈫抮eading. V瀛楀熬鏈変笉鐧奸煶鐨別锛屽墖鍘籩 鍐嶅姞銆宨ng銆嶏紝濡傦細make鈫抦aking. V瀛楀熬鐐哄柈姣嶉煶锛嬪柈瀛愰煶锛屽墖閲嶈瀛楀熬瀛愰煶鍐嶏紜ing锛屽锛歴top鈫抯topping.
浠€楹兼檪鍊欒鐢ㄥ垎瑭烇紵
鍒嗚鏄緸鍕曡婕旇畩鑰屼締銆佸付鏈夊嫊瑭炴€ц唱鐨勫舰瀹硅锛屽張鍙互鍒嗙偤銆岀従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炪€嶏紙鍕曡寰屽姞ing锛夛紝鍙娿€岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炪€嶏紙鍕曡寰屽姞ed锛夈€?鐝惧湪鍒嗚鑸囬亷鍘诲垎瑭為兘鍙互鍋氱偤褰㈠瑭烇紝鐢ㄤ互淇＞鍚嶈鎴栦唬鍚嶈锛岄櫎浜嗗舰瀹瑰嫊浣滐紝涔熷彲浠ユ弿杩版儏绶掞紝浣嗕緷鎿氫娇鐢ㄧ殑鍫存櫙鑸囨兂瑕佽〃閬旂殑鎯呭锛屾渻鏈変笉涓€妯ｇ殑鐢ㄦ硶銆?/p>
鑻辨枃涓嶅畾瑭炴槸浠€楹硷紵
鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥紙鑻辫獮锛欼nfinitive锛岀府瀵細INF锛夊張绋变笉瀹氳瘝锛屾槸涓€鍊嬭獮瑷€瀛歌瑾烇紝閫氬父浣滅偤闈為檺瀹氬嫊瑭炰娇鐢紝涓﹀湪瑷卞瑾炶█涓兘瀛樺湪銆?鑻辫獮銆宨nfinitive銆嶅湪15涓栫磤涓憠闁嬪鐢ㄤ互褰㈠銆屽嫊瑭炵殑绨″柈銆佷笉璁婂舰褰㈠紡锛岃〃閬斿叾鍘熸湰鐨勬剰缇┿€嶏紝鍏惰婧愮偤鎷変竵瑾炰腑鐨勩€岀劇闄愩€嶏紝鍥犲叾涓嶅彈闄愮殑鎰忔兜銆?/p>
pp鏄粈楹肩殑绺锛?/h2>
p. p. 鏄痯age銆岄爜锛涢爜纰笺€嶇殑绺锛屽父瑕嬫柤瀛歌瀵綔鍙冭€冩枃鐛汇€?寮曠敤鏌愪竴闋佹渻瀵偤p.锛岃嫢鏄紩鐢ㄦ暩闋佸墖鏄鐐簆p. 妯欐槑璧疯闋佺⒓銆?
鍕曞悕瑭炴槸浠€楹兼剰鎬濓紵
鍕曞悕瑭烇紙鑻辫獮锛歡erund锛岀府瀵細GER锛変互鍚勭ó闈為檺瀹氬嫊瑭炵殑褰㈠紡鍦ㄨū澶氱ó瑾炶█涓瓨鍦ㄣ€?鏈€甯镐綔鐐哄悕瑭炵殑鍔熻兘锛屼絾涓﹂潪鍙綔鐐哄悕瑭炪€?鍦ㄨ嫳瑾炰腑鍕曞悕瑭炲悓鏅傚叿鏈夊嫊瑭炲拰鍚嶈鐨勭壒鎬э紝鍍忔槸鍙互浣跨敤鍓淇＞锛屽緦闈篃鍙互璺熻憲鐩存帴鍙楄锛坉irect object锛夈€?/p>
have been寰岄潰鍔犱粈楹硷紵
鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忕殑妲嬫垚 鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忔槸鐢卞叐鍊嬭绱犳鎴愶細Be 鍕曡鐨勭従鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬紡(have/has been)锛屽姞涓婁富瑕佸嫊瑭烇紙鍘熷瀷+ing锛夌殑鐝惧湪鍒嗚銆?鑲畾鍙ワ細She has been / She’s been running. 鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細She hasn’t been running.
鍚嶈瀛愬彞鏄粈楹硷紵
鍚嶈瀛愬彞鏄€屽緸灞瓙鍙ャ€嶇殑涓€绋紝涓嶈兘鍠崹瀛樺湪锛屽繀闋堝拰涓昏瀛愬彞涓€璧峰嚭鐝俱€?鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ妸鍚嶈瀛愬彞鐣舵垚姣旇純闀风殑鍚嶈锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鐨勬湰璩粛鏈夈€屽悕瑭炵殑鐗规€с€嶃€?鎵€浠ワ紝鍙互鏀剧疆鍚嶈鐨勪綅缃紝瀹冧篃閮藉彲浠ュ畬缇庡祵鍏ャ€?鍚嶈瀛愬彞鍙互鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滅偤涓昏銆佸彈瑭炪€佽瑾炪€佸悓浣嶈獮浣跨敤銆?
鑻辨枃浠€楹兼檪鍊欒鍔爀d锛?/h2>
1銆佸師褰㈠嫊瑭炲瓧灏剧洿鎺ワ紜 ed锛屽锛歝ook 鈫?cooked銆?2銆佸師褰㈠嫊瑭炲瓧灏剧偤e锛屽墖鍙紜 d锛屽锛歸ipe 鈫?wiped銆?3銆佸師褰㈠嫊瑭炲瓧灏剧偤銆屽瓙闊筹紜 y銆嶏紝鍓囧幓y 锛?ied锛屽锛歴tudy 鈫?studied銆?4銆佸師褰㈠嫊瑭炲瓧灏剧偤銆屾瘝闊?锛?y銆嶏紝鍓囩洿鎺ワ紜 ed锛屽锛歱lay 鈫?played銆?