什麼時後要用過去式?

鑻辨枃閬庡幓寮忔€庨杭鐢紵

瑕忓墖璁婂寲锛?鍘熷舰鍕曡瀛楀熬鐩存帴锛?ed锛屽锛歝ook 鈫?cooked銆?鍘熷舰鍕曡瀛楀熬鐐篹锛屽墖鍙紜 d锛屽锛歸ipe 鈫?wiped銆?鍘熷舰鍕曡瀛楀熬鐐恒€屽瓙闊筹紜 y銆嶏紝鍓囧幓y 锛?ied锛屽锛歴tudy 鈫?studied銆?鍘熷舰鍕曡瀛楀熬鐐恒€屾瘝闊?锛?y銆嶏紝鍓囩洿鎺ワ紜 ed锛屽锛歱lay 鈫?played銆?鏇村闋呯洰…

鑻辨枃鏂囨硶p.p鏄粈楹硷紵

馃憠馃徎銆岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炪€嶆垨绋辩偤p.p. (past participle)锛屽氨鏄嫊瑭炰笁鎱嬭〃瑁¢潰鐨勭涓夊€嬶紝鏈€甯歌鐨勫氨鏄€屽嫊瑭?ed銆嶃€?闄ゆ涔嬪锛岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炰篃鏈夊叾浠栦笉瑕忓墖鐨勫舰寮忥紝鍍忔槸銆宔at / ate / eaten銆嶃€併€宮ake / made / made銆嶏紝瀹冨€戠殑閬庡幓鍒嗚灏辨槸涓嶈鍓囩殑璁婂寲銆?/p>

浠€楹兼檪寰岃鐢ㄩ亷鍘诲紡锛?/h2>

閬庡幓寮忓彲浠ヨ〃閬斻€屽湪瑾┍鐨勭暥涓嬶紝宸茬稉绲愭潫鐨勪竴娆℃€у嫊浣溿€嶃€?鍥犵偤鍕曚綔绲愭潫浜嗭紝灏辫瑕栫偤銆岃垏鐝惧湪鐒¢棞銆嶏紝鎵€浠ヤ娇鐢ㄩ亷鍘诲紡銆?鎯宠瑾€屼粬鍞变簡涓€棣栨瓕銆嶏紝銆屽敱浜嗐€嶈〃绀哄敱姝岀殑鍕曚綔鐧肩敓鍦ㄨ瑭变箣鍓嶏紝鍦ㄨ瑭辩殑鐣朵笅锛屽嫊浣滃凡缍撶祼鏉熶簡锛屾墍浠ョ敤閬庡幓寮廐e sang a song銆?

閬庡幓寮忚窡閬庡幓鍒嗚宸湪鍝紵

涓€銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶄笌杩囧幓寮?鍚箟涓嶅悓锛氳繃鍘诲紡琛ㄧず涓诲姩杩囧幓锛屾湁鏃堕棿鍐呮兜锛岄€氬父鐢ㄤ綔璋撹锛屾槸涓€涓畬鏁寸嫭绔嬬殑鏃舵€併€?鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓锛氳繃鍘诲紡鐢ㄤ簬涓€鑸繃鍘绘椂鎬佷腑锛岃〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏锛岃〃绀虹煭鏆傜殑鍔ㄤ綔銆?杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず瀹屾垚锛屼竴鑸〃绀烘寔缁€х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆?/p>

would鏄亷鍘诲紡鍡庯紵

寰炴檪鎱嬩締鐪嬶紝鎴戝€戠煡閬搘ould鏄痺ill鐨勯亷鍘诲紡锛屼絾闄や簡鏅傛厠浣跨敤涓婄殑涓嶅悓锛屽叐鑰呮槸鍚﹂倓鏈夊叾浠栫敤娉曞強鎰忕京鐨勪笉鍚屽憿锛?浠ヤ笅鎴戝€戝皣閲濆皪will鍜寃ould鎻愬嚭瑾槑锛屼甫鎻愪緵鐩稿皪鎳夌殑绡勪緥渚涙偍鍙冭€冦€?/h2>

浠€楹兼檪鍊欒鐢╳as锛?/h2>

was 鍜寃ere 鎴戝€戞渻鍦ㄣ€岄亷鍘诲紡銆嶄腑鐪嬪埌锛寃as 鏄痑m 鍜宨s 鐨勯亷鍘诲紡璁婂寲锛涜€寃ere 鏄痑re 鐨勯亷鍘诲紡璁婂寲锛屾墍浠ュ湪鎻忚堪閬庡幓鐨勪簨鎯呮檪锛屼箣鍓嶅師鏈敤am 鍜宨s 鐨勩€屾垜銆佺涓変汉绋卞柈鏁搞€嶅緦闈㈠氨鏈冩惌閰峸as锛岃€屽師鏈敤are 鐨勩€屼綘銆佽鏁搞€嶅緦闈㈠墖鏈冩惌閰峸ere銆?

鍔╁嫊瑭炴槸鍕曡鍡庯紵

鍔╁嫊瑭烇紙鑻辫獮锛歛uxiliary verb銆佽嫳鏂囩啊绋憋細aux锛夋槸涓€绋彲浠ユ敼璁婁富瑕佸嫊瑭炴剰缇╂垨鏅傛厠鐨勪竴绲勫嫊瑭烇紝鍦ㄥ嵃姝愯獮绯昏獮瑷€涓潪甯稿父瑕嬨€?渚嬪鑻辫獮涓殑have銆乧an銆亀ill銆乵ust绛夈€?閫欎簺鍔╁嫊瑭炰笉鑳借嚜宸卞柈鐛ㄤ娇鐢紝蹇呴爤瑕佽垏鍙﹀涓€鍊嬪嫊瑭為厤鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ墠鏈夋剰缇┿€?

浠€楹兼檪鍊欑敤鐝惧湪鍒嗚锛?/h2>

鐢ㄧ従鍦ㄥ垎瑭炶〃閬斿叐鍊嬪嫊浣滃悓鏅傞€茶 鐣舵煇鍊嬪嫊浣滅穵鎺ュ湪鍙︿竴鍊嬪嫊浣滃緦锛岃€岄€欏€嬪嫊浣滄槸鐢卞悓鍊嬩汉鎴栦簨鐗╂墍鍋氱殑锛涙垜鍊戝氨鍙互灏囩涓€鍊嬪嫊浣滅敤鐝惧湪鍒嗚渚嗚〃閬斻€?/p>

ing鎬庨杭鍔狅紵

V-ing锛堢従鍦ㄥ垎瑭烇級鐨勫舰鎴愭柟寮忥細 1銆乂 锛?ing锛屽锛歳ead鈫抮eading. V瀛楀熬鏈変笉鐧奸煶鐨別锛屽墖鍘籩 鍐嶅姞銆宨ng銆嶏紝濡傦細make鈫抦aking. V瀛楀熬鐐哄柈姣嶉煶锛嬪柈瀛愰煶锛屽墖閲嶈瀛楀熬瀛愰煶鍐嶏紜ing锛屽锛歴top鈫抯topping.

now 鏄従鍦ㄩ€茶寮忓棊锛?/h2>

鐝惧湪閫茶寮忕稉甯稿拰鏅傞枔鍓now锛堢従鍦級 right now锛堢従鍦紱姝ゅ埢锛夛紝at present锛堢従鍦紱鐩墠锛夛紝at this moment锛堟鍒伙級閫g敤銆?

浠€楹兼檪鍊欑敤閬庡幓寮?閬庡幓瀹屾垚寮忥紵

閬庡幓寮忚〃绀洪亷鍘荤殑鏌愬€嬬壒瀹氭檪闁撻粸鐧肩敓鐨勪簨锛岀従鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬紡鐨勭櫦鐢熸檪闁撲篃鍦ㄩ亷鍘伙紝浣嗘槸鐝惧湪瀹屾垚寮忕壒鎸囨矑鏈夌壒瀹氭煇鍊嬫檪闁撻粸锛岃€屼笖閭勬寔绾屼竴娈垫檪闁撶殑鐙€鎱嬨€佹垨鏄稉椹椼€?姣旀柟瑾紝銆屾垜鏇剧稉鐪嬮亷鍙茬憺鍏嬮浕褰便€嶏紝瑕佺敤鐝惧湪瀹屾垚寮忥紝鍥犵偤閫欏彞瑭辨病鏈夋寚鏄庝换浣曠壒瀹氱殑鏅傞枔锛岃€屾槸琛ㄧず涓€绋稉椹椼€?鐒惰€岋紝濡傛灉瑾€屾垜鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂鍘荤湅鍙茬憺鍏嬮浕褰便€嶏紝灏变竴瀹氱敤閬庡幓寮忋€?

閬庡幓鍒嗚 pp 鏄粈楹硷紵

閬庡幓鍒嗚锛坧.p.锛夛細 閫氬父浠?ed绲愬熬锛岃〃绀哄嫊浣滄垨鐙€鎱嬪湪閬庡幓宸茬稉瀹屾垚鐨勬檪鎱嬨€?渚嬪锛?The cake has been eaten.锛堣泲绯曞凡缍撹鍚冧簡銆傦級 The letter was written by him.锛堜俊鏄粬瀵殑銆傦級

be pp鏄粈楹硷紵

琚嫊寮忕殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡锛歜e 鍕曡+ P.P. 锛堝嫊瑭為亷鍘诲垎瑭烇級 **鐣朵笉鐭ラ亾鍩疯鍕曚綔鑰呮槸瑾帮紝鎴栨槸瑾嶇偤鍩疯鍕曚綔鑰呬笉閲嶈鏅傦紝鏈冧娇鐢ㄨ鍕曡獮鎱嬨€?/p>

have been寰岄潰鍔犱粈楹硷紵

鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忕殑妲嬫垚 鐝惧湪瀹屾垚閫茶寮忔槸鐢卞叐鍊嬭绱犳鎴愶細Be 鍕曡鐨勭従鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬紡(have/has been)锛屽姞涓婁富瑕佸嫊瑭烇紙鍘熷瀷+ing锛夌殑鐝惧湪鍒嗚銆?鑲畾鍙ワ細She has been / She’s been running. 鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細She hasn’t been running.